Diseases Rats and Mice Spread in Buffalo Homes
Rats and mice do more than gnaw and scratch. They can contaminate food and surfaces and some carry germs that make people sick. Here is what the public health agencies say, and what to do about it in a Buffalo home.
How rodents make people sick
People are exposed through contact with droppings, urine and saliva, through contaminated food and surfaces, through bites and scratches, and in some cases by breathing in dust from dried droppings. The risk is higher in basements, attics, garages and sheds where droppings build up and where people store food.
Illnesses linked to rats and mice
Public health agencies link rodents to illnesses including hantavirus, salmonellosis, leptospirosis, lymphocytic choriomeningitis and rat bite fever. Hantavirus is rare in New York and is mostly tied to certain wild mice, but contaminated food, urine soaked bedding and bites remain real risks in a home with an active infestation. Rodents also leave allergens that can worsen asthma.
Who is most at risk
Children, older adults, people with weak immune systems and anyone who cleans up heavy droppings without protection are most at risk. Pets that catch rodents can also bring germs back into the home.
How to clean up droppings safely
Do not sweep or vacuum dry droppings, because that puts dust into the air. Open windows and let the room air out first, wear gloves, spray droppings and nests with a disinfectant until they are wet, wipe them up with paper towels and bag everything for the trash. Wash your hands well afterwards. Heavy contamination in attics, crawl spaces and wall voids is a job for a professional.
Why removal and sealing matter
Cleaning up without stopping the source only resets the clock. Trapping the animals and sealing the gaps they use is what lowers the health risk for good. Call 716-347-5858 to arrange an inspection anywhere in Buffalo and the surrounding suburbs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can mice and rats make you sick?
Yes. They can contaminate food and surfaces and some carry germs that cause illness in people. Cleanup should be done wet, with gloves, and never by sweeping dry droppings.
Is hantavirus a risk in Buffalo?
It is rare in New York. The bigger everyday risks are food contamination, bites and allergens from an infestation in the home.
Should I clean rodent droppings myself?
Small amounts can be cleaned safely with gloves and disinfectant. Large amounts in attics or wall voids are best handled by a professional.
